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Micro-Doppler Based Human-Robot Classification Using Ensemble and Deep Learning Approaches

机译:基于微多普勒的人机器人分类集成与深度   学习方法

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摘要

Radar sensors can be used for analyzing the induced frequency shifts due tomicro motions in both range and velocity dimensions identified as micro-Doppler($\boldsymbol{\mu}$-D) and micro-Range ($\boldsymbol{\mu}$-R) respectively.Different moving targets will have unique $\boldsymbol{\mu}$-D and$\boldsymbol{\mu}$-R signatures that can be used for target classification.Such classification can be used in numerous fields such as gait recognition,safety and surveillance. In this paper, a \unit[25]{GHz} FMCW Single InputSingle Output (SISO) radar is used in industrial safety for real-timehuman-robot identification. Due to the real-time constraint, jointRange-Doppler (R-D) maps are directly analyzed for our classification problem.Furthermore, a comparison between the conventional classical learningapproaches with handcrafted extracted features, ensemble classifiers and deeplearning approaches is presented. For ensemble classifiers, a restructuredrange and velocity profiles are passed directly to ensemble trees such asgradient boosting and random forest without feature extraction. Finally, a DeepConvolutional Neural Network (DCNN) is used and raw R-D images are directly fedto the constructed network. DCNN shows a superior performance of 99\% accuracyin identifying humans from robots on a single R-D map.
机译:雷达传感器可用于分析由于在范围和速度维度上的微运动而引起的感应频移,标识为微多普勒($ \ boldsymbol {\ mu} $-D)和微范围($ \ boldsymbol {\ mu} $ -R)。不同的移动目标将具有唯一的$ \ boldsymbol {\ mu} $-D和$ \ boldsymbol {\ mu} $-R签名,可用于目标分类。此类分类可用于许多领域,例如作为步态识别,安全和监视。在本文中,\ unit [25] {GHz} FMCW单输入单输出(SISO)雷达用于工业安全中,用于实时人机识别。由于实时性的限制,我们直接分析了联合多普勒(R-D)映射来解决我们的分类问题。此外,本文还对手工提取特征,集成分类器和深度学习方法的传统经典学习方法进行了比较。对于集成分类器,将重组后的范围和速度配置文件直接传递到集成树,例如梯度增强和随机森林,而无需特征提取。最后,使用了深度卷积神经网络(DCNN),并将原始R-D图像直接馈送到构建的网络中。 DCNN在单个R-D地图上从机器人识别人的过程中显示出99 %%的准确度。

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